Despite the temporary suspension of the political process, the National Assembly managed to assemble a quorum and, in a vote, pass the repeal of martial law. The President upheld parliament’s decision and revoked the decree on the next day, 4 December. On 14 December, he was suspended as head of state pending review by the Constitutional Court. <\/p>\n\n
During hearings, the court determined that there were no grounds for imposing martial law. The Republic of Korea Constitution says a state of emergency can be invoked only when war, armed conflict or other national threat exists. The perspective of the court emphasized that declared threats did not meet these criteria. <\/p>\n\n
Effect on the political system<\/em> Some researchers also point to public pressure on the court and the need to maintain institutional resilience in a crisis. While the parliament remains in the hands of the opposition, Yoon Suk Yeol\u2019s return to power could lead to continued political confrontation and freeze of power, according to experts. <\/p>\n\n Outlook<\/em> The elections will mark a milestone in the further evolution of the political system of the Republic of Korea. The possibility of stabilizing the political situation in the country largely depends on the degree to which the electoral process will be democratic and open. <\/p>\n
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